Hitting theaters this weekend is the all-new horror movie Smile, which filmmaker Parker Finn developing based on his short film "Laura Hasn't Slept." Given that he has already expanded on the ...Movie title: Popularity: 1.196. Duration: 11 Minutes. Slogan: Laura Hasn’t Slept Movie Online Free, Movie with subtitle. Laura Hasn’t Slept online full movie. Laura Hasn’t Slept watch movie for free Laura Hasn’t Slept full movie *Watch Movie Online or Watch Best Free HD 1080p Videos on Desktop, Laptop, Notebook, Tablet, iPhone, iPad ...By Laura Hassan. Series: Islamic History and Thought 19. ISBN: 978-1-4632-0719-9. $114.95 $68.97. Add to cart Add to compare list Add to wishlist 49. Laura last saw her brother when he left for Japan. 50. I've never known a more warm-hearted person than his mother - Dịch: Mẹ của cậu ấy là người có trái tim nhân từ nhất mà tôi từng biết. `->` Tôi chưa từng biết ai có trái tim nhân từ như mẹ của cậu ấy. Học tốt!!! Titled “Laura Hasn’t Slept,” the short is very much in the same vibe as Smile and showcases much of the same foreboding cinematography and spine-tingling suspense beats.Laura Hasn't Slept is similar to A Nightmare on Elm Street—where the boogeyman creeps into one's dream—but instead of Freddy Kruger, Temple's smiling man plays the supernatural villain.The ...Saturday Night Shorts: Film 108. Suffering from a recurring nightmare that is preventing her from sleeping, Laura seeks the help of a psychiatrist in hopes of ridding herself of this menace in her life. Laura Hassan is an Associate Attorney at Madison Law APC based in Irvine, California. Previously, Laura was a Law Clerk at Berman More Gonzalez, A ttorneys at Law and also held positions at Wilner & O'Reilly, KIND, Orange County Public Defender, Inner City Law Center, Joseph A Gibbs & Associates. Laura received a Bachelor of Arts degree from ...Liked by Laura Hassan. Excited to announce that I passed the California Bar Exam! Thanks to my friends, family, and law school who had my back along the way. Time to move…. Liked by Laura Hassan ... Genre: Short, Fantasy, Horror. Starring: Caitlin Stasey, Lew Temple. Director: Parker Finn. Add Favorite. #M. #H. Request or report via Forums here : M4u Forums. Theater mode. Storyline: Laura Hasnt Slept 2020 Desperate to rid herself of a recurring nightmare, a young woman seeks the help of her therapist.Laura Bramon Hassan is a global development and humanitarian expert with over twenty years of experience working with governments, international organizations, private philanthropists, and diverse ...Smile is written and directed by Parker Finn and is adapted from his 2020 short horror film Laura Hasn't Slept. The eleven-minute film was about a woman named Laura, played by Caitlin Stasey ...Aug 16, 2022 · Sosie Bacon is Dr. Rose Cotter. Audiences may recognize her from her work in Mare of Easttown, Narcos: Mexico , or 13 Reasons Why.Caitlin Stasey plays the unnamed patient that starts Rose on her ... Lauren Hashian is married to Dwayne Johnson {Compare Couple}. Lauren Hashian married on August 18, 2019. 💑 Anniversary in 351 days 💑. She is mother of Two (Jasmine Johnson, Tiana Gia Johnson). Lauren Hashian is not having an affair with anyone presently. Her sexual orientation is straight."Here’s proof that I haven’t transformed into just a head and Laura hasn’t dyed her hair purple," Cal Ripken Jr., also known as "The Iron Man," tweeted while sharing a picture of himself ...Mar 11, 2023 · Laura Hassan is an Associate Attorney at Madison Law APC based in Irvine, California. Previously, Laura was a Law Clerk at Berman More Gonzalez, A ttorneys at Law and also held positions at Wilner & O'Reilly, KIND, Orange County Public Defender, Inner City Law Center, Joseph A Gibbs & Associates. Laura received a Bachelor of Arts degree from ... Writer/director Parker Finn’s terrific short film Laura Hasn’t Slept combines the concept from the A Nightmare on Elm Street franchise (along with other horror properties) of avoiding sleep so as not to confront a horrific entity with the theme of mental illness. The result is a stirring effort led by an incredible performance from Caitlin ...Laura Hasn't Slept. Smile is a 2022 American psychological horror film written and directed by Parker Finn in his feature directorial debut. It is based on his 2020 short film Laura Hasn't Slept. It stars Sosie Bacon, Jessie T. Usher, Kyle Gallner, Caitlin Stasey, Kal Penn, and Rob Morgan. It originally was set for a streaming release through ... Nov 3, 2020 · Laura Hasn’t Slept is an American short horror film revolving around this issue. It’s a mind-bending, nightmarish good time. It’s a mind-bending, nightmarish good time. The film has a nice ominous tone, nice cinematography, and the effects are pretty decent, but where it falls a bit short for me is the ending. Laura Ingraham, aged 58, hasn’t been dating anyone since 2022. Laura Ingraham has had at least four relationships in the past, according to CelebsCouples. In 2005, she also got engaged to James Reyes. Robert Torricelli and Keith Olbermann had a relationship with Laura Ingraham in 1999 and 1997, respectively. Dinesh D’Souza and Laura ...Laura Weaver was a character that first appeared in the 2020 short film Laura Hasn't Slept, and re-appeared as the overarching protagonist in the 2022 American psychological horror film Smile. She is portrayed by Caitlin Stasey. Laura breathes deeply a couple of times as she lays on a couch. She then asks if a dream feels real, it can then affect you in the real world. She then proceeds to ask ... Jun 21, 2020 · Jessica Bonander, Jonathan Fass, Tristan Borys, Parker Finn, Sean Dacanay By Laura Hassan. Series: Islamic History and Thought 19. ISBN: 978-1-4632-0719-9. $114.95 $68.97. Add to cart Add to compare list Add to wishlist [email protected]. Research Interests: Islamic intellectual history; Post-classical Islamic theology and philosophy; The Ash'arī tradition; The interface of Islamic religion and science; Courses Taught: Theology and Philosophy in the Islamic World; Recent Publications: “al-Āmidī, Sayf al-Dīn.” In Oxford Islamic Studies Online ... [email protected]. Research Interests: Islamic intellectual history; Post-classical Islamic theology and philosophy; The Ash'arī tradition; The interface of Islamic religion and science; Courses Taught: Theology and Philosophy in the Islamic World; Recent Publications: “al-Āmidī, Sayf al-Dīn.” In Oxford Islamic Studies Online ...Aug 16, 2022 · Sosie Bacon is Dr. Rose Cotter. Audiences may recognize her from her work in Mare of Easttown, Narcos: Mexico , or 13 Reasons Why.Caitlin Stasey plays the unnamed patient that starts Rose on her ... 2020. 11m. IMDb RATING. 6.7 /10. 912. YOUR RATING. Rate. Short Fantasy Horror. Desperate to rid herself of a recurring nightmare, a young woman seeks the help of her therapist. Laura Hasn't Slept. Smile is a 2022 American psychological horror film written and directed by Parker Finn in his feature directorial debut. It is based on his 2020 short film Laura Hasn't Slept. It stars Sosie Bacon, Jessie T. Usher, Kyle Gallner, Caitlin Stasey, Kal Penn, and Rob Morgan. It originally was set for a streaming release through ... Mar 18, 2021 · Laura had a brief relationship with her all rumored boyfriends but was never married. However, she is a mother of three adopted children: two sons Michael Dmitri, Nikolai from Russia, and daughter Maria Caroline from Guatemala. Laura Ingraham’s Family And Her Brother’s Sexuality. Laura's maternal grandparents were Polish immigrants. "Here’s proof that I haven’t transformed into just a head and Laura hasn’t dyed her hair purple," Cal Ripken Jr., also known as "The Iron Man," tweeted while sharing a picture of himself ...Laura Doesn’t Sleep . Parker Finn. Paramount Pictures is planning to adapt Laura Hasn’t Slept, Finn's second short film, into a feature-length horror film. As a result, the actual short has ...Laura Bramon Hassan is a global development and humanitarian expert with over twenty years of experience working with governments, international organizations, private philanthropists, and diverse ... Laura Hasn't Slept — The original short film that inspired SMILE with introduction by director Parker FinnFILE: 1.91 GBRun Time: 10:58 MinsOverall Bit...Laura Hasn't Slept shares similar ratings (6.7 and 3.2) but attracted more attention from critics. Smile is co-produced by Paramount Players — a film production company and division of Paramount ...Laura Hasn’t Slept was set to premiere as SXSW in March, before the event was canceled. Despite that setback, the short film won the Special Jury Recognition Prize for SXSW’s Midnight Short ...Laura Hasn't Slept is a 2020 horror short film written and directed by Parker Finn. The film stars Caitlin Stasey and Lew Temple. It premiered on March 25, 2020, and debuted at the SXSW Film Festival in Austin, Texas. Unfortunately due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the festival was virtual that year. Desperate to rid herself of a recurring nightmare, a young woman seeks the help of her therapist ...Mar 11, 2023 · Laura Hassan is an Associate Attorney at Madison Law APC based in Irvine, California. Previously, Laura was a Law Clerk at Berman More Gonzalez, A ttorneys at Law and also held positions at Wilner & O'Reilly, KIND, Orange County Public Defender, Inner City Law Center, Joseph A Gibbs & Associates. Laura received a Bachelor of Arts degree from ... “We do. August 18th, 2019. Hawaii. Pōmaikaʻi (blessed),” the caption read. The star tagged his new wife in the photo as well as his former brother-in-law Hiram Garcia, who heads up the ...Laura Hasn't Slept is a 2020 American short horror film written, directed, and co-produced by Parker Finn. The film stars Caitlin Stasey and Lew Temple. It would later serve as inspiration for Finn's feature-length horror film Smile (2022); a continuation in which Stasey briefly reprised her role. By Laura Hassan. Series: Islamic History and Thought 19. ISBN: 978-1-4632-0719-9. $114.95 $68.97. Add to cart Add to compare list Add to wishlistSep 1, 2020 · Laura Hasn’t Slept. 2020. Directed & Written by Parker Finn. Starring Caitlin Stasey & Lew Temple. 11 minutes Horror ★★★★ Mental illness and psychiatry in horror can be depicted in so many different ways. Many times the mentally ill are turned into the villain, demonised by the inevitable violence they apparently commit, according to ... Review: Safaruk Chowdhury: Islamic Theology and the Problem of Evil (Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 2021), vii þ 252 pp. Price HB $59.95. EAN 978–1617979934. by Laura Hassan. DOI: 10.1093/jis/etac051.Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies/Nizami Ganjavi Library 1 Pusey Lane Oxford, OX1 2LE Tel. +44 (0) 1865 278200 Fax +44 (0) 1865 278190 [email protected] 8, 2023 · August 2019: Dwayne Johnson and Lauren Hashian get married. After over a decade of dating, Johnson and Hashian officially tied the knot on Aug. 18, 2019, during an intimate ceremony in Hawaii ... Jul 25, 2022 · Laura Hasn't Slept shares similar ratings (6.7 and 3.2) but attracted more attention from critics. Smile is co-produced by Paramount Players — a film production company and division of Paramount ... I had to scroll up and down, resize the video, browser window, press play in the horizontal bar. Or various combinations of it. I found once the video starts playing and you see the title screen, just leave it running. Attempts to resize after that, or pause seems to disrupt.Mar 25, 2020 · Storyline: Laura Hasnt Slept 2020 Desperate to rid herself of a recurring nightmare, a young woman seeks the help of her therapist Random Movies on M4uFree.VIP The Golden Rut (2016 Aug 16, 2022 · Sosie Bacon is Dr. Rose Cotter. Audiences may recognize her from her work in Mare of Easttown, Narcos: Mexico , or 13 Reasons Why.Caitlin Stasey plays the unnamed patient that starts Rose on her ... Nov 28, 2022 · Caitlin Stasey (Neighbours) plays the title character in Laura Hasn’t Slept, which shows what happens when desperate to rid herself of a recurring nightmare, a young woman seeks the help of her ... Laura Hasn't Slept is a 2020 American short horror film written, directed, and co-produced by Parker Finn. The film stars Caitlin Stasey and Lew Temple. It would later serve as inspiration for Finn's feature-length horror film Smile (2022); a continuation in which Stasey briefly reprised her role. [1] PlotLaura explains that she’s been seeing an “entity” no one else can see, a creature with a horrible smile that sometimes appears to her in the guise of other people she knows, alive or dead ...Other cast members include Kyle Gallner ( Interrogation, Scream) as Josh, Jessie T. Usher ( The Boys, Shaft, Independence Day: Resurgence ) as Trevor, Matthew Lamb ( Only Murders in the Building ...Smile is written and directed by Parker Finn and is adapted from his 2020 short horror film Laura Hasn't Slept. The eleven-minute film was about a woman named Laura, played by Caitlin Stasey ...Nov 14, 2022 · A través de redes sociales, Parker Finn ha presentado un clip de ‘ Laura Hasn’t Slept ’, el corto que inspiró ‘ Smile ’, el cual es protagonizado por Cailtin Stasey, que también aparece en el largometraje de este 2022, junto a Law Temple. Ambos están en una sesión de terapia, para atender los problemas de sueño de la chica ... Laura Muir believes that Sifan Hassan’s extraordinary 1500m gold medal is tainted because of the Dutch athlete’s association with the banned coach Alberto Salazar. Hassan, who has been ...May 2000 - Dec 201111 years 8 months. - Significantly reduced cost of funds by creating tiered savings and checking accounts. - Initiated May 2013 launch of mobile banking including mobile bill ...Saturday Night Shorts: Film 108. Suffering from a recurring nightmare that is preventing her from sleeping, Laura seeks the help of a psychiatrist in hopes of ridding herself of this menace in her life.The atmospheric film creeps under your skin and stays there by creating a world where every moment feels like a nightmare. Finn’s Smile was based on his earlier short Laura Hasn’t Slept. The short premiered at SXSW and had a very creepy vibe all its own. The main actress, Caitlin Stasey actually plays the first afflicted person that you see ...James and Laura planned to marry on May or early June 2005, but the engaged couple could not work on their relationship due to some unsolved differences. Image: Laura Ingraham in her show with the guest. As per some sources’ speculation, due to the cancer diagnosis in her breast, the anchor canceled her wedding with James.Jul 9, 2023 · Laura Hassan is an Executive Vice President at Market USA Federal Credit Union based in Laurel, Maryland. Previously, Laura was a Vice President-Commercial Loan Officer and Branch Manager at Bank of America and also held positions at Bank of America, Bank of America. Laura received a Master of Business Administration degree from University Of ... Laura Hasn’t Slept. Laura Hasn't Slept is a short film by Parker Finn that was made available on their platform by the independent film distributor Oscilloscope Laboratories and the technology company Mailchimp after the South by Southwest Film Festival was canceled from the end of March 2020.Aug 16, 2022 · Sosie Bacon is Dr. Rose Cotter. Audiences may recognize her from her work in Mare of Easttown, Narcos: Mexico , or 13 Reasons Why.Caitlin Stasey plays the unnamed patient that starts Rose on her ... Laura Hasn’t Slept. 2020. Directed & Written by Parker Finn. Starring Caitlin Stasey & Lew Temple. 11 minutes Horror ★★★★ Mental illness and psychiatry in horror can be depicted in so many different ways. Many times the mentally ill are turned into the villain, demonised by the inevitable violence they apparently commit, according to ...Description. Bella Hounakey (27) talks with her friend Laura Hassan (42) about her upbringing in Togo and the memories she has from her childhood in her village. She talks about being trafficked out of Togo at 8 years old and talks about reuniting with her family and spending time with them years later.Oct 5, 2019 · Laura Muir believes that Sifan Hassan’s extraordinary 1500m gold medal is tainted because of the Dutch athlete’s association with the banned coach Alberto Salazar. Hassan, who has been ... Laura Hasn’t Slept: If you have ever suffered insomnia because of a recurring nightmare, this short is for you. A young woman is plagued by a dream that haunts her every night until finally she ...Dec 1, 2022 · Laura Hasn't Slept is similar to A Nightmare on Elm Street—where the boogeyman creeps into one's dream—but instead of Freddy Kruger, Temple's smiling man plays the supernatural villain.The ... James and Laura planned to marry on May or early June 2005, but the engaged couple could not work on their relationship due to some unsolved differences. Image: Laura Ingraham in her show with the guest. As per some sources’ speculation, due to the cancer diagnosis in her breast, the anchor canceled her wedding with James.Smile is written and directed by Parker Finn and is adapted from his 2020 short horror film Laura Hasn't Slept. The eleven-minute film was about a woman named Laura, played by Caitlin Stasey ...The Rock and Lauren have two children of their own. They welcomed Jasmine, 3, in 2015, and Lauren gave birth to Tiana in 2018. 3. The wife of The Rock comes from rock n’ roll. Lauren grew up in ...Other cast members include Kyle Gallner ( Interrogation, Scream) as Josh, Jessie T. Usher ( The Boys, Shaft, Independence Day: Resurgence ) as Trevor, Matthew Lamb ( Only Murders in the Building ...Saturday Night Shorts: Film 108. Suffering from a recurring nightmare that is preventing her from sleeping, Laura seeks the help of a psychiatrist in hopes of ridding herself of this menace in her life. Jun 9, 2020 · Laura Hasn’t Slept was set to premiere as SXSW in March, before the event was canceled. Despite that setback, the short film won the Special Jury Recognition Prize for SXSW’s Midnight Short ... Jul 26, 2022 · Laura Doesn’t Sleep . Parker Finn. Paramount Pictures is planning to adapt Laura Hasn’t Slept, Finn's second short film, into a feature-length horror film. As a result, the actual short has ... Last night I reviewed it, now it's time to break down the bone-chilling horror flick... Parker Finn’s "SMILE"THE MOST WTF MOVIE OF 2022! After witnessing a b...About. 👋🏾 Hey there! I'm Laura Nadia Hassan, and I'm on a journey to become a passionate Physician Assistant. You can reach me at 📧 [email protected] or ☎️ (609)-634-7935. 🎓 I'm ...“We do. August 18th, 2019. Hawaii. Pōmaikaʻi (blessed),” the caption read. The star tagged his new wife in the photo as well as his former brother-in-law Hiram Garcia, who heads up the ...Feb 8, 2023 · August 2019: Dwayne Johnson and Lauren Hashian get married. After over a decade of dating, Johnson and Hashian officially tied the knot on Aug. 18, 2019, during an intimate ceremony in Hawaii ... Laura Hassen, FNP earned a degree of a Family Nurse Practitioner. Licenses. Laura Hassen, FNP has been registered with the National Provider Identifier database since October 30, 2013, and her NPI number is 1164850020. Ms. Hassen certified her NPI information on 11/09/2020. Book an AppointmentThe Smile Entity, also called The Monstrosity or simply The Smile Demon, is the main antagonist of the 2020 horror short film Laura Hasn't Slept, as well as its 2022 film adaptation/sequel Smile. It is a demonic entity responsible for an ongoing series of gruesome murders, which it facilitates through a “curse” which passes from victim to victim in a “chain” stretching back to an ...Published 4 mins ago on August 24, 2023 By John Squires From director J.A. Bayona, the visionary filmmaker behind The Orphanage, A Monster Calls, and Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom, comes the...Just watched the short film Laura Hasn't Slept from the new SXSW 2020 Shorts. It's pretty awesome and I think they're going to turn it into a feature length film! Summary: Desperate to rid herself of a recurring nightmare, a young woman seeks help from her therapist. I found a solution and posted it on a different thread. The short film is ... 2020. 11m. IMDb RATING. 6.7 /10. 912. YOUR RATING. Rate. Short Fantasy Horror. Desperate to rid herself of a recurring nightmare, a young woman seeks the help of her therapist.Oct 10, 2022 · Tha Parker Finn's Smile fhathast aig ìre a h-aon aig oifis a’ bhogsa. Bidh am film àile ag èaladh fo do chraiceann agus a’ fuireach ann le bhith a’ cruthachadh saoghal far a bheil a h-uile mionaid a’ faireachdainn mar trom-laighe. Bha Finn's Smile stèidhichte air a goirid ghoirid Laura Hasn't Slept. Chaidh am fear goirid a nochdadh an toiseach aig SXSW agus bha bèibidh uamhasach ... Genre: Short, Fantasy, Horror. Starring: Caitlin Stasey, Lew Temple. Director: Parker Finn. Add Favorite. #M. #H. Request or report via Forums here : M4u Forums. Theater mode. Storyline: Laura Hasnt Slept 2020 Desperate to rid herself of a recurring nightmare, a young woman seeks the help of her therapist.Dec 17, 2022 · Laura Hasn't Slept — The original short film that inspired SMILE with introduction by director Parker FinnFILE: 1.91 GBRun Time: 10:58 MinsOverall Bit... Apr 27, 2019 · A science teacher in Philadelphia has won a grant to help underrepresented and low-income students develop more STEM projects for national competitions. 4K Stream Free HD Something wrong? Let us know! Synopsis Desperate to rid herself of a recurring nightmare, a young woman seeks the help of her therapist. Laura Hasn't Slept streaming: where to watch online? Currently you are able to watch "Laura Hasn't Slept" streaming on Amazon Prime Video for free. Cast Caitlin Stasey Laura Lew Temple Mar 11, 2023 · Laura Hassan is an Associate Attorney at Madison Law APC based in Irvine, California. Previously, Laura was a Law Clerk at Berman More Gonzalez, A ttorneys at Law and also held positions at Wilner & O'Reilly, KIND, Orange County Public Defender, Inner City Law Center, Joseph A Gibbs & Associates. Laura received a Bachelor of Arts degree from ...
A través de redes sociales, Parker Finn ha presentado un clip de ‘ Laura Hasn’t Slept ’, el corto que inspiró ‘ Smile ’, el cual es protagonizado por Cailtin Stasey, que también aparece en el largometraje de este 2022, junto a Law Temple. Ambos están en una sesión de terapia, para atender los problemas de sueño de la chica .... Planet fitness dollar99 one year prepaid membership 2022
Ingraham is a fervent adoption advocate and has encouraged international adoption on her website. She described adopting her daughter as the “best thing I’ve ever done” according to Quartz. While Ingraham might be proud of her kids, she often keeps them out of the spotlight and off social media. 2. Laura Ingraham is not married Credit ...Mar 11, 2023 · Laura Hassan is an Associate Attorney at Madison Law APC based in Irvine, California. Previously, Laura was a Law Clerk at Berman More Gonzalez, A ttorneys at Law and also held positions at Wilner & O'Reilly, KIND, Orange County Public Defender, Inner City Law Center, Joseph A Gibbs & Associates. Laura received a Bachelor of Arts degree from ... View the profiles of people named Laura Hass. Join Facebook to connect with Laura Hass and others you may know. Facebook gives people the power to share...Laura Bramon Hassan is a global development and humanitarian expert with over twenty years of experience working with governments, international organizations, private philanthropists, and diverse ... Last night I reviewed it, now it's time to break down the bone-chilling horror flick... Parker Finn’s "SMILE"THE MOST WTF MOVIE OF 2022! After witnessing a b...Nov 14, 2022 · A través de redes sociales, Parker Finn ha presentado un clip de ‘ Laura Hasn’t Slept ’, el corto que inspiró ‘ Smile ’, el cual es protagonizado por Cailtin Stasey, que también aparece en el largometraje de este 2022, junto a Law Temple. Ambos están en una sesión de terapia, para atender los problemas de sueño de la chica ... Mar 12, 2020 · Laura Ingraham had a relationship with broadcaster Keith Olbermann in 1998. This may come as a surprise to some, since Keith is an outspoken liberal. The New Yorker published a piece about him in 2008 and reported that he dated Laura "briefly a decade ago." No details were given in terms of how they met or how long they dated, but according to ... Midnight Shorts Special Jury-recognized “Laura Hasn’t Slept,” directed by Parker Finn. Texas Shorts Special Jury-recognized “Coup d’etat Math,” directed by Sai Selvarajan.Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies/Nizami Ganjavi Library 1 Pusey Lane Oxford, OX1 2LE Tel. +44 (0) 1865 278200 Fax +44 (0) 1865 278190 [email protected] Hasn't Slept. 187 likes. Desperate to rid herself of a recurring nightmare, a young woman seeks the help of her therapist. View the profiles of professionals named "Laura Hassan" on LinkedIn. There are 50+ professionals named "Laura Hassan", who use LinkedIn to exchange information, ideas, and [email protected]. Research Interests: Islamic intellectual history; Post-classical Islamic theology and philosophy; The Ash'arī tradition; The interface of Islamic religion and science; Courses Taught: Theology and Philosophy in the Islamic World; Recent Publications: “al-Āmidī, Sayf al-Dīn.” In Oxford Islamic Studies Online ... .